About Playground Surfaces 2

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Part 2: Using a Play Surface for Your Own Playgrounds

There are some steps you need to take to correctly install your surface materials. You need some type of retaining barrier so that the surface materials will not be displaced due to play and weather conditions. Loose fill materials should not be placed on top of hard surfaces such as concrete or asphalt. You also need adequate drainage below the protective surface.

The advantages and disadvantages of loose surface materials are described below.

Wood chips and shredded bark mulch are advantageous because they are quite attractive; they are not as abrasive as other materials such as play sand; and animals are not likely to foul wood chips or shredded bark mulch. The disadvantages of wood chips and shredded bark mulch are that they do not offer as much protection after being subject to inclement weather conditions; they will eventually decompose; they may develop fungus or mold from wet conditions; and insects gravitate to wood chips and shredded bark mulch.

The advantages of pea gravel are that it will not decompose or pulverize; it is not particularly subject to mold and fungus; and it is not attractive to animals or insects. The disadvantages of pea gravel are that it is tricky to walk on (especially for small children); its protection is diminished by rain, humidity and extreme cold; and it may cause falls if it is dragged to another hard surface such as a sidewalk.

The advantages with play sand are that it does not decompose or pulverize and it will not cause mold or fungus. The disadvantages are that the protection that play sand provides may be diminished due to the weather conditions; it sticks to clothes, shoes and skin; it may be tricky to walk on; and it can scratch floors if tracked inside.
 

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